We explored the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a nutrient known for its heart benefits, on diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC), a condition leading to heart failure. Our study focused on diabetic mice and revealed that EPA plays a protective role against DC, particularly by reducing harmful M1-polarized macrophages in the heart.
In our experiments, we found that EPA not only reduces cardiomyocyte injury caused by M1-polarized macrophages but also encourages a shift in macrophages' behavior from M1 to a protective Mox state—not M2. This shift is crucial because Mox macrophages help mitigate the damage inflicted by their M1 counterparts.
We identified heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) as a key player in maintaining the Mox phenotype. EPA promotes HO-1, which helps curb macrophage M1 polarization and the resulting cardiomyocyte injury. Interestingly, our findings also showed that EPA fosters this protective Mox polarization in monocyte-derived macrophages from diabetic patients, suggesting a broader application for this treatment strategy.
Overall, our study highlights the potential of EPA as a novel approach to combat diabetic cardiomyopathy, emphasizing the importance of macrophage Mox polarization in maintaining heart health in diabetes.
Read More
8
Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces coronary risk
A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events.
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a key component of omega-3 fatty acids, influences cardiovascular health by analyzing the Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL). This large, randomized controlled trial involved 25,871 older adults in the U.S., with a median follow-up of 5.3 years to assess the effects of daily supplementation.
Initially, the results seemed non-significant for major cardiovascular events. However, our Bayesian analysis, which incorporated previous research, showed more positive outcomes. We observed that EPA supplementation could significantly reduce the risk of coronary events, such as total coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction, while it didn’t seem to impact stroke rates.
These findings enhance our understanding of omega-3 supplements in preventing heart-related issues, emphasizing their potential as a primary preventative measure against coronary diseases.
Read More
7
Omega-3s Reduce Heart Disease Risk
Low Plasma Marine N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids are Associated with Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients Treated with Maintenance Hemodialysis.
We explored how levels of marine omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), impact the risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and overall mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. This study involved a robust, prospective multicenter cohort design with five years of follow-up, focusing on how different levels of these beneficial fatty acids correlate with heart health.
Our findings revealed that patients with lower levels of these fatty acids faced a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular events, as well as an increase in peripheral arterial disease and all-cause mortality. Specifically, those in the lowest group of marine n-3 PUFA levels had a markedly elevated risk compared to those with higher levels.
This suggests that incorporating more sources of EPA and DHA into the diet or through supplements could be a valuable strategy for improving heart health among patients receiving hemodialysis. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the heart-protective benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly in high-risk populations.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Supports cardiovascular health
327 people found this helpful
My choice! As a nutritionist, I am always studying, and this Omega is highly recommended by reputable functional medicine doctors. I suggest it to my clients and take it myself. It has a decent composition and provides excellent results in supporting cardiovascular health. A tip: to prevent omega-3 from oxidising in the body, take it alongside vitamin E. To check the quality of omega-3, cut the capsule and sniff or taste its contents; it should be fresh and pleasant without any rancid aftertaste. I’ve tested it and the quality is superb! Fresh fish oil inside! I highly recommend this manufacturer and hope my review helps you. Wishing you and your family good health.
Read More
9
Increased energy levels
3 people found this helpful
My husband takes this Omega 3 daily, alongside vitamin D3. He finds it easy to consume and has not experienced any illness since starting the regimen in winter. His energy levels have increased markedly, and he feels revitalised. One packet lasts two months with the recommended daily dosage, making it an excellent product that we will certainly repurchase.
Read More
9
Beneficial daily intake
1 people found this helpful
This product has a high DHA content and is excellent, focusing on cardiovascular disease. It reduces triglycerides and must be taken daily. It's a five-star product that maintains a certain inventory. Is there any advertising on China Broadcasting Network?
We explored the effectiveness of icosapent ethyl, a form of eicosapentaenoic acid, in reducing cardiovascular events among statin-treated patients who had high cardiovascular risk and controlled cholesterol levels.
In this analysis of the REDUCE-IT trial, 8,175 patients with elevated triglycerides were observed. These patients were divided based on their low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels before treatment. We found that, overall, icosapent ethyl lead to significant reductions in major cardiovascular events, regardless of whether LDL-C was less than or greater than 55 mg/dL.
Specifically, those with LDL-C levels below 55 mg/dL experienced a drop in serious cardiovascular issues from 22.8% to 16.2% when treated with icosapent ethyl. Likewise, patients with LDL-C levels at or above 55 mg/dL showed improvements, with cardiovascular event rates declining from 21.9% to 17.4%. These results indicate that this treatment could be beneficial for patients who maintain good LDL-C levels while having high triglycerides.
Overall, we have strong evidence that icosapent ethyl effectively reduces cardiovascular risks in high-risk patients, which is great news for those looking for additional treatment options alongside statins.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic acid benefits heart health
The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effectiveness of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), in managing heart failure. By analyzing data from multiple randomized controlled trials, we aimed to identify the best doses and treatment durations for EPA supplementation.
The findings from our network meta-analysis included 14 studies with nearly 9,000 participants, primarily older adults with heart failure. We discovered that high doses of omega-3 PUFAs, specifically between 2000 and 4000 mg per day for at least one year, significantly improved heart function. This was measured by an increase in the left ventricular ejection fraction and peak oxygen consumption.
However, lower doses and shorter supplementation periods did not yield similar benefits. It's worth noting that EPA supplementation did not increase the risk of adverse events, as dropout rates and overall mortality were comparable to control groups.
Our study suggests that long-term, high-dose omega-3 supplementation shows promise for enhancing heart function in individuals with heart failure. Nonetheless, we believe that more in-depth clinical trials are necessary to confirm these results and ensure the findings are robust and reliable.
Read More
9
Krill oil may improve heart health
Antarctic Krill Oil Supplementation Attenuates Hypercholesterolemia, Fatty Liver, and Oxidative Stress in Diet-Induced Obese Mice.
We delved into how Antarctic krill oil, rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), can influence cardiovascular health, specifically in the context of obesity. Our focus centered on its effects in mice fed a high-fat diet, which typically leads to increased cholesterol levels and oxidative stress—conditions that can heighten cardiovascular disease risk.
Through our research methods, including molecular docking and analysis of liver histology, we discovered that Antarctic krill oil appears to play a beneficial role in combating these adverse effects. We observed that the oil reduced oxidative stress and fat accumulation in these obese mice. This was associated with improved metabolic parameters that contribute to heart health, primarily through its action on molecules involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Notably, we found that krill oil helped lower the levels of harmful low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and activated pathways that support good cholesterol management in the body. These findings suggest that incorporating Antarctic krill oil, with its high EPA content, might be a promising strategy for addressing obesity-related cardiovascular issues.
Overall, our study points to the potential of eicosapentaenoic acid from krill oil as a natural approach to improving heart health, particularly for those struggling with obesity and its challenges.
Read More
9
EPA's role in diabetic heart health
Eicosapentaenoic acid induces macrophage Mox polarization to prevent diabetic cardiomyopathy.
We explored the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a nutrient known for its heart benefits, on diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC), a condition leading to heart failure. Our study focused on diabetic mice and revealed that EPA plays a protective role against DC, particularly by reducing harmful M1-polarized macrophages in the heart.
In our experiments, we found that EPA not only reduces cardiomyocyte injury caused by M1-polarized macrophages but also encourages a shift in macrophages' behavior from M1 to a protective Mox state—not M2. This shift is crucial because Mox macrophages help mitigate the damage inflicted by their M1 counterparts.
We identified heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) as a key player in maintaining the Mox phenotype. EPA promotes HO-1, which helps curb macrophage M1 polarization and the resulting cardiomyocyte injury. Interestingly, our findings also showed that EPA fosters this protective Mox polarization in monocyte-derived macrophages from diabetic patients, suggesting a broader application for this treatment strategy.
Overall, our study highlights the potential of EPA as a novel approach to combat diabetic cardiomyopathy, emphasizing the importance of macrophage Mox polarization in maintaining heart health in diabetes.
Read More
8
Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces coronary risk
A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events.
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a key component of omega-3 fatty acids, influences cardiovascular health by analyzing the Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL). This large, randomized controlled trial involved 25,871 older adults in the U.S., with a median follow-up of 5.3 years to assess the effects of daily supplementation.
Initially, the results seemed non-significant for major cardiovascular events. However, our Bayesian analysis, which incorporated previous research, showed more positive outcomes. We observed that EPA supplementation could significantly reduce the risk of coronary events, such as total coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction, while it didn’t seem to impact stroke rates.
These findings enhance our understanding of omega-3 supplements in preventing heart-related issues, emphasizing their potential as a primary preventative measure against coronary diseases.
My choice! As a nutritionist, I am always studying, and this Omega is highly recommended by reputable functional medicine doctors. I suggest it to my clients and take it myself. It has a decent composition and provides excellent results in supporting cardiovascular health. A tip: to prevent omega-3 from oxidising in the body, take it alongside vitamin E. To check the quality of omega-3, cut the capsule and sniff or taste its contents; it should be fresh and pleasant without any rancid aftertaste. I’ve tested it and the quality is superb! Fresh fish oil inside! I highly recommend this manufacturer and hope my review helps you. Wishing you and your family good health.
Read More
9
Increased energy levels
3 people found this helpful
My husband takes this Omega 3 daily, alongside vitamin D3. He finds it easy to consume and has not experienced any illness since starting the regimen in winter. His energy levels have increased markedly, and he feels revitalised. One packet lasts two months with the recommended daily dosage, making it an excellent product that we will certainly repurchase.
Read More
9
Beneficial daily intake
1 people found this helpful
This product has a high DHA content and is excellent, focusing on cardiovascular disease. It reduces triglycerides and must be taken daily. It's a five-star product that maintains a certain inventory. Is there any advertising on China Broadcasting Network?
Read More
9
Improved cardiovascular health
1 people found this helpful
Since I started taking one pill each day, I've seen significant improvement in my joint issues and my cardiovascular health.
Read More
7.5
Satisfactory dosage
1 people found this helpful
Recommended by a friend, the dosage is satisfactory and beneficial for cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Sports Fish Oil Omegas are specialized dietary supplements derived from the fatty tissues of fish, specifically designed to provide a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids. These omega-3s, primarily EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), are known for their numerous health benefits, which include supporting heart health, reducing inflammation, and enhancing overall wellness. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often turn to these supplements as they may help improve athletic performance, recovery, and joint health, making them a popular addition to sports nutrition regimens.
In the context of sports and fitness, Sports Fish Oil Omegas may offer advantages such as improved endurance, reduced muscle soreness, and better cognitive function. High-quality fish oil supplements are typically tested for purity and potency, ensuring that they are free from harmful contaminants like heavy metals and toxins. For those looking to enhance their diet with omega-3s, sports fish oil supplements provide a convenient and effective way to achieve optimal levels of these essential fatty acids. When choosing a product, it's important to look for reputable brands that adhere to quality standards, ensuring maximum benefits for your active lifestyle.
Numerous studies suggest that omega-3 fatty acids—commonly found in fish oil—can provide numerous health benefits, particularly for cardiovascular health. These essential fatty acids are known to play a significant role in reducing triglyceride levels, lowering blood pressure, and diminishing the risk of heart disease. They achieve this by improving endothelial function, decreasing inflammation, and preventing blood clots, which are all contributing factors to cardiovascular disease. Regular consumption of omega-3s can help maintain heart health and support overall well-being.
However, it's crucial to note that while fish oil supplements may be beneficial, they should not be viewed as a sole means of preventing or treating cardiovascular disease. A balanced approach that includes a nutritious diet, regular physical activity, and routine medical check-ups remains vital. If you are considering adding fish oil supplements to your routine, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and to discuss any potential interactions with existing medications.
Based on user reviews of omega-3 supplements, the time it typically takes to see results for cardiovascular health can vary significantly. Many users report noticeable improvements after about one month of consistent use, with some mentioning enhanced cardiovascular health and reduced triglyceride levels during this period Read ReviewRead Review. Others seem to experience benefits after a few weeks, particularly regarding energy levels and overall health Read Review.
However, it’s essential to maintain a daily regimen to achieve the best outcomes. Regular users emphasize that consistent intake is key, with some taking the supplement for years to ensure long-term cardiovascular health benefits Read ReviewRead Review. Overall, while some may feel improvements relatively quickly, sustained use appears crucial for significant cardiovascular benefits.
The scientific research supports the potential benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) for cardiovascular disease, indicating that it may reduce the risk of coronary events and improve heart health. For instance, a large randomized trial highlighted that EPA supplementation could lower the incidence of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction, although no significant impact on stroke rates was observed [1]. Additionally, studies have shown that higher levels of marine omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA, correlate with a reduced risk of cardiovascular events, particularly in high-risk patient groups like those undergoing hemodialysis [2].
Moreover, EPA's role in enhancing endothelial function in patients on statin therapy suggests a promising avenue for addressing cardiovascular risks, specifically in those with underlying conditions [3]. Another study showcased the efficacy of icosapent ethyl, a form of EPA, in significantly lowering major cardiovascular events in high-risk patients [4]. Overall, the weight of evidence points to the cardiovascular benefits of EPA, with clear implications for prevention strategies in heart disease.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in symptoms related to cardiovascular health and overall well-being upon using omega-3 supplements. Users note enhancements such as reduced triglyceride levels, increased energy, and improved joint flexibility. For instance, one reviewer mentioned seeing substantial improvements in joint issues and cardiovascular health after starting the supplement daily Read Review, while another experienced revitalized energy levels and a lack of illness during the winter months Read Review. Additionally, several users have indicated that consistent use contributes to better cholesterol maintenance and reduced inflammation Read ReviewRead Review.
These anecdotal accounts suggest that individuals may experience various health benefits from these supplements, reflecting diverse responses to omega-3 fatty acids. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that individual results can vary widely. For example, while some users report excellent effects after a month Read Review, others emphasize the importance of long-term daily use to achieve sustained benefits Read Review. As with any supplement, consulting a healthcare professional before starting a regimen is advisable to ensure it aligns with personal health needs.
Users report a variety of experiences when combining omega-3 supplements with other dietary aids for cardiovascular health. For instance, one nutritionist recommends pairing omega-3 with vitamin E to prevent oxidation in the body Read Review. Other users have noted that taking omega-3 alongside vitamin D3 has led to significant improvements in energy levels and overall health Read Review, demonstrating the potential for beneficial synergistic effects when combining these supplements.
Additionally, multiple reviewers emphasize that using high-concentration omega-3 supplements is key for maintaining cardiovascular health and managing cholesterol levels. For example, one user highlights the effectiveness of their fish oil combined with vitamin D3 in reducing triglycerides and supporting heart health Read Review. Overall, while the individual effects of each supplement can be profound, combining them may enhance their efficacy in managing cardiovascular disease Read Review. Users consistently recommend these combinations as part of a comprehensive approach to health maintenance.
Based on user reviews, many customers suggest that a daily dose of Sports Fish Oil Omegas is beneficial for supporting cardiovascular health. Users indicate that taking one capsule per day is not only easy to manage but also sufficient for deriving health benefits, including reducing triglycerides and maintaining overall cardiovascular stability. For instance, one reviewer noted that consuming one capsule daily, combined with vitamin D3, has yielded positive results in managing high cholesterol and enhancing cardiovascular health over several months Read Review. Another user remarked on the effectiveness of one pill each day, leading to significant improvements in joint issues and cardiovascular well-being Read Review.
Several reviews emphasize the importance of omega-3 content; with users often mentioning specific concentrations of EPA and DHA as crucial factors for effectiveness in reducing cardiovascular disease risks. One person specifically referenced that the omega-3 dosage in a reputable brand provides adequate support for cardiovascular health Read Review. Overall, users appear to agree that a daily intake of the fish oil, particularly when sourced from high-quality materials and containing effective concentrations, is key to optimizing cardiovascular benefits.
7.5
Good for cardiovascular health
1 people found this helpful
The best fish oil I've found. It came well-packaged and clean, and I've noticed benefits for my cardiovascular health after a month of taking it without discomfort. High dose, one daily pill is easy enough to manage.
6
High-quality fish oil
24 people found this helpful
My mother had a myocardial infarction linked to high LDL cholesterol, so I consulted a specialist in cardiovascular disease. The doctor advised using mercury-free fish oil with high concentrations of EPA and DHA. I've been taking this tasteless and odourless product successfully, and my husband has also started. We hope for positive results for both of us.
9
Increased energy levels
3 people found this helpful
My husband takes this Omega 3 daily, alongside vitamin D3. He finds it easy to consume and has not experienced any illness since starting the regimen in winter. His energy levels have increased markedly, and he feels revitalised. One packet lasts two months with the recommended daily dosage, making it an excellent product that we will certainly repurchase.
8
Effective for inflammation
This fish oil is a repeated purchase for me. It boasts quality ingredients and has effectively mitigated inflammation while protecting my cardiovascular system over many years.
7.5
Constant consumption benefits
This brand of Omega 3 is one I continuously order. I diligently take it to preserve my cardiovascular system and overall health. The capsule composition is excellent, requiring only one a day, and is sourced from wild Alaskan pollock with no aftertaste.
9
Improved cardiovascular health
1 people found this helpful
Since I started taking one pill each day, I've seen significant improvement in my joint issues and my cardiovascular health.
7.5
Supports heart health
Since it is TG-based omega 3, it seems to be well absorbed. It aids in controlling cholesterol and assists with heart issues and diabetes. Additionally, it's beneficial for inflammatory diseases.
7.5
Supports cholesterol reduction
This is my first experience with omega fish oil, and I praise this brand highly. Previously, I was satisfied with Primrose oil. This omega contains 1250 mg of valuable EPA and DHA, with triple effectiveness. One capsule daily, paired with vitamin D3, lasts four months and is very beneficial for cardiovascular diseases and high cholesterol. The fish oil is sourced from wild-caught fish and adheres to GMP standards.
7.5
Supports cardiovascular health
327 people found this helpful
My choice! As a nutritionist, I am always studying, and this Omega is highly recommended by reputable functional medicine doctors. I suggest it to my clients and take it myself. It has a decent composition and provides excellent results in supporting cardiovascular health. A tip: to prevent omega-3 from oxidising in the body, take it alongside vitamin E. To check the quality of omega-3, cut the capsule and sniff or taste its contents; it should be fresh and pleasant without any rancid aftertaste. I’ve tested it and the quality is superb! Fresh fish oil inside! I highly recommend this manufacturer and hope my review helps you. Wishing you and your family good health.
7.5
Great cost-benefit
7 people found this helpful
This omega-3 has one of the highest EPA/DHA concentrations per capsule at a good price. It also has a seal assuring product purity. It's an essential supplement for cardiovascular health, and my family consumes it daily as per our nutritionist's advice.
8
Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces coronary risk
A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events.
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a key component of omega-3 fatty acids, influences cardiovascular health by analyzing the Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL). This large, randomized controlled trial involved 25,871 older adults in the U.S., with a median follow-up of 5.3 years to assess the effects of daily supplementation.
Initially, the results seemed non-significant for major cardiovascular events. However, our Bayesian analysis, which incorporated previous research, showed more positive outcomes. We observed that EPA supplementation could significantly reduce the risk of coronary events, such as total coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction, while it didn’t seem to impact stroke rates.
These findings enhance our understanding of omega-3 supplements in preventing heart-related issues, emphasizing their potential as a primary preventative measure against coronary diseases.
7
Omega-3s Reduce Heart Disease Risk
Low Plasma Marine N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids are Associated with Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients Treated with Maintenance Hemodialysis.
We explored how levels of marine omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), impact the risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and overall mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. This study involved a robust, prospective multicenter cohort design with five years of follow-up, focusing on how different levels of these beneficial fatty acids correlate with heart health.
Our findings revealed that patients with lower levels of these fatty acids faced a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular events, as well as an increase in peripheral arterial disease and all-cause mortality. Specifically, those in the lowest group of marine n-3 PUFA levels had a markedly elevated risk compared to those with higher levels.
This suggests that incorporating more sources of EPA and DHA into the diet or through supplements could be a valuable strategy for improving heart health among patients receiving hemodialysis. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the heart-protective benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly in high-risk populations.
8
Eicosapentaenoic acid improves endothelial function
Clinical Significance of Serum Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Endothelial Function in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Under Statin Therapy.
We aimed to explore how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) influences cardiovascular health, specifically its effects on endothelial function in patients dealing with coronary artery disease (CAD) while on statin therapy. Our study involved 150 patients who were receiving statins to lower their cholesterol levels and who had LDL cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL.
By measuring serum omega-3 fatty acid levels, we assessed endothelial function using a technique called flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery. This method helps understand how well blood vessels are responding to blood flow. Among these patients, we identified 65 individuals with impaired FMD (less than 6%) who also had low EPA/arachidonic acid ratios. We then provided them with EPA therapy and reassessed their endothelial function after three months.
Our analysis revealed that higher levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and combined EPA plus DHA were linked to better FMD outcomes. Notably, after EPA treatment, the FMD percentage improved significantly from 3.7% to 4.1% among those with low EPA/AA ratios. This improvement was even more pronounced in patients who exhibited both low EPA/AA levels and high triglyceride levels.
In summary, our findings indicate that serum omega-3 fatty acids are connected to endothelial dysfunction in CAD patients on statin therapy. Moreover, EPA therapy shows promise in enhancing endothelial function, particularly in a subset of patients with specific biochemical profiles.
9
Icosapent ethyl reduces cardiovascular risks
Cardiovascular Outcomes With Icosapent Ethyl by Baseline Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Secondary Analysis of the REDUCE-IT Randomized Trial.
We explored the effectiveness of icosapent ethyl, a form of eicosapentaenoic acid, in reducing cardiovascular events among statin-treated patients who had high cardiovascular risk and controlled cholesterol levels.
In this analysis of the REDUCE-IT trial, 8,175 patients with elevated triglycerides were observed. These patients were divided based on their low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels before treatment. We found that, overall, icosapent ethyl lead to significant reductions in major cardiovascular events, regardless of whether LDL-C was less than or greater than 55 mg/dL.
Specifically, those with LDL-C levels below 55 mg/dL experienced a drop in serious cardiovascular issues from 22.8% to 16.2% when treated with icosapent ethyl. Likewise, patients with LDL-C levels at or above 55 mg/dL showed improvements, with cardiovascular event rates declining from 21.9% to 17.4%. These results indicate that this treatment could be beneficial for patients who maintain good LDL-C levels while having high triglycerides.
Overall, we have strong evidence that icosapent ethyl effectively reduces cardiovascular risks in high-risk patients, which is great news for those looking for additional treatment options alongside statins.
References
Hamaya R, Cook NR, Sesso HD, Buring JE, Manson JE. A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.02.028
Liboriussen C, Nygaard L, Jensen JD, Schmidt EB, Glerup RI, et al. Low Plasma Marine N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids are Associated with Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients Treated with Maintenance Hemodialysis. J Ren Nutr. 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jrn.2025.02.001
Yunoki K, Matsumi H, Miyoshi T, Kubo M, Hata Y, et al. Clinical Significance of Serum Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Endothelial Function in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Under Statin Therapy. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2025;12. doi:10.3390/jcdd12020060
Aggarwal R, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, et al. Cardiovascular Outcomes With Icosapent Ethyl by Baseline Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Secondary Analysis of the REDUCE-IT Randomized Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038656. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038656
Tseng PT, Zeng BY, Hsu CW, Liang CS, Stubbs B, et al. The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis. Adv Nutr. 2025;16:100366. doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100366
Patil T, Gregory M, Savona N, Jarmukli N, Leonard CE. Evaluating the Real-World Safety of Icosapent Ethyl Versus Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid in Nationwide US Veterans Cohort: Examining Atrial Fibrillation and Bleeding Endpoints. Clin Drug Investig. 2025;45:69. doi:10.1007/s40261-024-01417-4
Kim JY, Kong SYJ, Jung E, Cho YS. Omega-3 Fatty Acids as Potential Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death and Cardiovascular Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;14. doi:10.3390/jcm14010026
Lamon-Fava S. Associations between omega-3 fatty acid-derived lipid mediators and markers of inflammation in older subjects with low-grade chronic inflammation. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2025;176:106948. doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2025.106948
Fukuda T, Nakajima T, Hasegawa T, Amano H, Arikawa T, et al. Relationship Between Serum ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Concentration and Fatty Acid Fraction of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease. Cureus. 2024;16:e73417. doi:10.7759/cureus.73417
O'Keefe EL, O'Keefe JH, Abuissa H, Metzinger M, Murray E, et al. Omega-3 and Risk of atrial fibrillation: Vagally-mediated double-edged sword. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2024. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2024.11.003
Choi JH, Park SE, Kim S. Antarctic Krill Oil Supplementation Attenuates Hypercholesterolemia, Fatty Liver, and Oxidative Stress in Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16213614
So J, Yao JH, Magadmi R, Matthan NR, Lamon-Fava S. Sex differences in lipid mediators derived from omega-3 fatty acids in older individuals with low-grade chronic inflammation. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2024;203:102655. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2024.102655
Li J, Nan W, Huang X, Meng H, Wang S, et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid induces macrophage Mox polarization to prevent diabetic cardiomyopathy. EMBO Rep. 2024;25:5507. doi:10.1038/s44319-024-00271-x
Choi GY, Calder PC. The differential effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on cardiovascular risk factors: an updated systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1423228. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1423228
Follonier C, Rabassa G, Branca M, Carballo D, Koskinas K, et al. Eligibility for marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation after acute coronary syndromes. Atheroscler Plus. 2024;58:1. doi:10.1016/j.athplu.2024.09.002
Koutsaliaris IK, Pantazi D, Tsouka AN, Argyropoulou O, Tellis CC, et al. Differential Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Platelet Inhibition by Antiplatelet Drugs In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. doi:10.3390/ijms251810136
Ren Y, Chen B, Zhang H, Xu S. A cohort study reveals shared and distinct serum metabolic biomarkers for major adverse cardiovascular events in middle-aged and older adults. Geroscience. 2025. doi:10.1007/s11357-025-01544-6
Arghavani H, Bilodeau JF, Rudkowska I. Association Between Circulating Fatty Acids and Blood Pressure: A Review. Curr Nutr Rep. 2025;14:15. doi:10.1007/s13668-024-00602-3
Li J, Guo J, Yuen M, Yuen H, Peng Q. The comparative effects of ω-7 fatty acid-rich sea buckthorn oil and ω-3 fatty acid-rich DHA algal oil on improving high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia. Food Funct. 2025;16:1241. doi:10.1039/d4fo04961f
Berkowitz L, Echeverría G, Salazar C, Faúndez C, Coe CL, et al. Lipidomic Signature of Healthy Diet Adherence and Its Association with Cardiometabolic Risk in American Adults. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16233995
Shi F, Chowdhury R, Sofianopoulou E, Koulman A, Sun L, et al. Association of circulating fatty acids with cardiovascular disease risk: analysis of individual-level data in three large prospective cohorts and updated meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025;32:233. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae315